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渔业研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 21-27.DOI: 10.14012/j.cnki.fisc.2021.01.003

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

异源海洋溶解有机质的光降解动力学

卓健富   

  1. 福建省水产设计院,福建海峡建筑设计规划研究院
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-22 修回日期:2021-01-28 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2021-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 卓健富
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(40776041、40676046)

Photo-degradation of dissolved organic matter from different sources

  • Received:2021-01-22 Revised:2021-01-28 Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-03-01

摘要: 光化学降解是海洋水环境中溶解有机质(DOM)去除的重要过程,但不同水环境中DOM光降解的动力学过程尚有不明之处。本研究对九龙江河口、厦门湾及污染严重的筼筜湖等不同水环境中的DOM样品进行了光降解实验,使用平行因子分析识别了三种类腐殖质(C1、C2和C5)和三种类蛋白质组分(C3、C4和C6)。结果表明,筼筜湖污水及厦门湾水样中的有色组分(CDOM)相较于九龙江河口水样更容易被光降解。污水中具有更高的类蛋白质组分比例,反映了人类活动对城市泻湖中污水DOM组成的影响。光照培养6 d后,污水中的C1~C5组分降解了40.1%~78.8%,其中活泼的类腐殖质组分及类色氨酸组分会被优先降解。本研究揭示了不同水环境中太阳辐射下DOM的降解动力学和组成变化,表明光降解是去除海洋污染水体中有机物的有效手段。

Abstract: Photochemical degradation is typically treated as a removal mechanism of marine dissolved organic matter (DOM). However, DOM photodegradation kinetics in different aquatic environments have not been well documented. Natural solar radiation experiments of DOM collected from Jiulong estuary, Xiamen Bay and highly-polluted urban Yundang Lagoon were conducted based on the absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. An excitation-emission matrix and parallel factor analysis revealed three humic-like (C1, C2 and C5) and three protein-like (C3, C4 and C6). The results showed that the chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in water samples from urban lagoon and Xiamen Bay was photodegraded more easily than that from Jiulong estuary. The higher proportion of protein-like components in sewage reflects the influence of human activities on the DOM composition of sewage in urban lagoons. After 6 days of light culture, the C1~C5 components degraded by 40.1%~78.8%, while the active humus-like components and the tryptophan-like components were preferred to degradation. This study revealed the diverse dynamics and composition change of DOM during solar radiation experiments in different aquatic environments, implied that photodegradation was an effective remediation way for organic pollution in polluted water.

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